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Manny Berhanu

Study: Exposure to Childhood Mortality Linked to Early Mortality

Study: Childhood Adversity Linked to Early Mortality

The findings of a new study led by researchers at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and Harvard University has shown that childhood adversity can contribute to early mortality. Researchers found that is can increase risk of chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease.

Associate professor of epidemiology at Columbia Mailman School, Katherine M. Keyes, said: “Childhood adversity has consistently been identified as a powerful determinant of physical and mental health.”

““Our research is a novel synthesis of evidence to estimate the scope of health burden and preventable mortality. Incorporating a life-course perspective, the findings indicates that childhood adversity is closely linked to morbidity and mortality in the U.S. and a preventable determinant of mortality.”

To view the full story, click here to visit the Columbia University News website.

SEE ALSO: Study: Immigration Boosts U.S. Life Expectancy

Study: Immigration Boosts U.S. Life Expectancy

Study: Immigration Boosts U.S. Life Expectancy

A study revealed by researchers at Princeton University and the University of Southern California suggests that if immigrants to the United States created their own nation, their pre-COVID life expectancy would match those of the highest in the world.

The study estimated that immigration adds 1.4 to 1.5 years to U.S. life expectancy at birth.

Arun Hendi, lead author of the study and an assistant professor of sociology and public affair at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, said: “Demographers knew that immigrants lived longer. The main question that we set out to answer was, ‘How much is this really contributing to national life expectancy trends?’”

To view the full story, click here to visit the Princeton University News website.

SEE ALSO: Study: Loss of Historical Lands Make Native Americans Vulnerable to Climate Change

Study: Loss of Historical Lands Make Native Americans Vulnerable to Climate Change

Study: Loss of Historical Lands Make Native Americans Vulnerable to Climate Change

A study led by researchers at the Yale School of the Environment have found that indigenous nations throughout the United States have lost approximately 99% of their historical land base over time. It was also found that tribes were displaced to areas that are currently more exposed to the risks and hazards that come from climate change.

Professor Justin Farrell at the Yale School of the Environment, who led the study, said: “When we think about how to address climate change, we sometimes forget that past U.S. policies and actions have led to conditions in which some groups are burdened more by climate change than others.”

To view the full story, click here to visit the Yale News website.

SEE ALSO: Study: SARS-CoV-2 Virus Can Infect Inner Ear

SARS-CoV-2 Virus Can Infect the Inner Ear, Study Suggests

Study: SARS-CoV-2 Virus Can Infect Inner Ear

A study provided by MIT and Massachusetts Eye and Ear suggests that the inner ear can be affected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The study worked with 10 adult patients who suffered from symptoms such as tinnitus, hearing loss and dizziness in the space of three weeks following their COVID-19 diagnosis. Analysis was made with both human and mouse inner ear tissue by researchers and they  established that the human inner ear tissue contains the “molecular machinery to allow SARS-CoV-2 entry.”

Researchers went onto state that their findings suggested that “inner ear infection may underline COVID-19-associated problems with hearing and balance.”

To view the full story, click here to visit the MIT News website

Which Colleges are Best for History?

Which Colleges are Best for History?

If you want to study everything us human have done in the past, individually and collectively, then make sure you go through this article as we look at the concept of the subject as well as list which colleges are the best for history.

What is History?

A basic definition of the subject is that it is study of events and happenings of the past. Many who are keen on researching specific events will attempt to acquire evidence to get a better understanding to why people done what they did at that time. The subject is great at unveiling different cultures, societies and beliefs from many different nations across the world leaving us with a clearer idea on how they have been shaped into the country they are in the present world. This makes it one of the most interesting subjects to delve into.

Jobs

Job prospects after completing a History major includes roles in politics, journalism, academia, law and business.

Ranked

Listed below are 10 of the best U.S. colleges to study History according to the QS World University Rankings 2021.

1: Harvard University

  • History is one of the most prestigious departments at Harvard and has always remained as one of the premier institutions for the subject across the world. They have 50 faculty members with an extensive variety of specialties ranging from ‘Power and Civilization: China’ to ‘The History of Energy’. For more information about their history department, click here.

2: Yale University

  • The history department at Yale has existed since 1919 and since then has been a distinguished department. The department’s faculty is known for being of the most illustrious in the world researching and teaching histories from various parts of the world. For more information about their history department, click here.

3: Columbia University

  • Similar to Harvard and Yale, the history department at Columbia is also one of the leader centers of historical scholarship. From courses ranging from ‘Immigrant New York’ to Failed Empire: Sweden in the Early Modern World’ the department offers everything. In their own words, their program “offers a broad education in most areas of historical scholarship and attempts to train students for a discipline and a profession in the midst of considerable change”. For more information about their history department, click here.

4: Stanford University

  • The history department at Stanford is known for its world-renowned faculty and its variety of courses it offers. Numerous members of the faculty release books each year which receive various awards and fellowships therefore increasing the esteemed nature of the institutions. For more information about their history department, click here.

5: University of California – Berkeley

  • The History department at Berkeley have a proud heritage on their engagement with Asian history. The department have a put together very interesting and ambitious programs regarding the study of Southeast Asia, South Asia and East Asia, as well as compiling course relating to modern and ancient history. For more information of their history department, click here.

6: Princeton University

  • The history department at Princeton also provide a wide range of course but provide real strength in pre-modern European history. Reputation of the institutions has grown due to expertise in the history of the US, East/South/Southeast Asia, Latin America, the Near East and the History of Science. For more information about their history department, click here.

7: University of California – Los Angeles

  • UCLA provides students with a world-renowned faculty, composed with prize-winning scholars and teachers in addition to the department providing a wide array of periods and geographics contexts. For more information about their history department, click here.

8: University of Chicago

  • The University of Chicago history department boast twenty winners of the Quantrell Prize, the institutions’ highest honor of teaching. For more information about their history, click here.

9: University of Michigan

  • Despite the University of Michigan not being known as one of the most prestigious institutions around, it can certainly be proud of its top-quality history department. They department embraces the diversity of the past along with its innovative research and teaching. For more information about their history department, click here.

10: Cornell University

  • Cornell University’s department of History “thrives on its close relationship with many other departments, centers and area studies programs in the humanities and social sciences at Cornell”. For more information about their history department, click here.

History is a subject where you can provide your own conclusions from the various patterns in human history you manage to identify. From Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie, Chinese emperor Qin Shi Huang and Julius Caesar, history is one of the widest-ranging subjects of them all.

SEE ALSO: Which Colleges are Best for Business Studies?

Which Colleges are Best for Business

Which Colleges are Best for Business Studies?

The world of business continues to grow day-by-day and is one of the most popular fields of study across the world in the 21st century. If you are an aspiring entrepreneurs or business leader, keep reading because this article looks into what studying this field is all about as well as list which colleges are best for business studies.

What is Business Studies?

Studying business incorporates a number of different fields making it one of the broadest areas of study. This includes specialties within accountancy, organization, finance, marketing and resources management making it especially useful for gaining skills needed to be successful in the workplace. As a result, due to the broadest, it has become of the most sought-after fields to study. According to Indeed.com, Business is the most popular major to study in the United States.

Jobs

Job prospects after completing a business major includes opportunities as an accountant, human resources specialist, investment banker, business analyst and business development manager.

Ranked

Listed Below are 10 of the best U.S. colleges to study business according to the QS World University Rankings 2021

1: Harvard University

  • The Harvard business school is one of the most prestigious schools within the institution. Founded over a century ago in 1908, the department was home of the world’s first MBA program. It attracts some of the brightest and most motivated students from across the world with it research, education and brand. For more information on their business school, click here.

2: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Known as the MIT Sloan School of Management, the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a world leading research institution. 2020-2021 MBA Career stats show that 95.5% of those studying at the school graduated with full-time offers. This illustrates the success rate the school has making it one of the best places to study business in the world. For more information on their business school, click here.

3: Stanford University

  • The Stanford Graduate School of Business established in 1925 is known as one of the best business school in the United States with the department being at the forefront of management education. Their motto “Change live, change organizations, change the world” shows exactly what they are all about. For more information on their business school, click here.

4: University of Pennsylvania

  • Known as the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania founded in 1881, it is famous for being established as the world’s first collegiate school of business. Since then, the department has gone strength to strength and remains as one of the driving forces in business education. For more information on their business school, click here.

5: University of California – Berkeley

  • Known as the Hass School of Business, it is the second-oldest business school in the United States. Faculty at the department is filled with those involved in the cutting edge of research. These include two Nobel Prize winners. In their own words, Hass embrace four key principles: “Question the Status Quo, Confidence Without Attitude, Students Always, and Beyond Yourself.” For more information on their business school, click here.

6: Northwestern University

  • Named the Kellogg School of Management, the Northwestern University business school has been a leading figure in terms of business education. It is also worth noting the success of students receiving jobs following on from studying as 95% of Kellogg’s 2Y Class of 2020 received a job offer within three months after graduating. For more information on their business school, click here.

7: New York University (NYU)

  • Known as the Stern School of Business, the department strives for cutting-edge research and this is evidenced by the school being ranked no. 1 among 1,000 business schools for new downloads of research within the past year by SSRN and also ranked no.2 in the world for its research productivity. For more information on their business school, click here.

8: Yale University

  • The Yale School of Management aim to “educate leaders for business and society”. They offer a wide range of different degree programs to students with faculty filled with high-quality researchers. For more information on their business department, click here.

9: Columbia University

  • The Columbia Business School offer top quality facilities to their students, providing them with groundbreaking research with their commitment of “educating and developing leaders and builders of enterprises who create value for their stakeholders and society at large”. For more information on their business school, click here.

10: University of Chicago

  • Known as the Booth School of Business, one of the standout features of the school is that is boasts campuses in Chicago, London and Hong Kong making them provide students with one of the world’s best business school faculties. For more information on their business school, click here.

Studying business provides you with a variety of skills such as entrepreneurship, communication skills and marketing skills. The subjects also provide a wide array of specializations which colleges across the United States do offer. Therefore, it should not be a surprise that it the one of the most popular areas of study within the US.

SEE ALSO: Which Colleges are Best for Mathematics?

Which Colleges are Best for Mathematics?

If you consider yourself as a bit of a math wizard, then make sure you go through this article as we look at what embodies the subject and list which colleges are best for mathematics.

What is Mathematics?

Mathematics is a subject that is full of everything which means that there is no solidified definition. It includes topics including quantity, structure, space and change and is filled with numbers and shapes. The subject, which has been with us since the 17th century, has been an essential aid for technology and physical and life sciences. As a result, mathematics is one of the most valuable subjects to study.

Jobs

Job prospects after completing a Mathematical related major includes roles in finance, accountancy, banking, academia, research and teaching.

Ranked

Listed below are 10 of the best U.S. colleges to study Mathematics according to the QS World University Rankings 2021.

1: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

  • The mathematics department at MIT is renowned for being a world leader in pure and applied mathematical education and research. The department has approximately 50 faculty members including current and former Abel Prize winners, two winners of the National Medal of Science and two winners of the MacArthur Award. For more information on their mathematics department, click here.

2: Stanford University

  • Stanford University has a rich history in the subject of mathematics. The department which was founded in 1948 has gone from strength to strength. Stanford offers a large variety of research areas including applied math, financial math, symplectic geometry & topology and number theory. For more information on their mathematics department, click here.

3: Harvard University

  • Similar to Stanford, mathematics has had a long history at Harvard and is currently one of the world leaders when it comes to education and research of the subject. Current faculty members include winners of the Nobel Prize. Fields Medal and Shaw Prize as well as awards such as the National Medal of Science and the Guggenheim Fellowship. For more information on their mathematics department, click here.

4: University of California – Berkeley

  • The mathematics department at Berkeley, founded in 1925, is viewed as one of the most distinguished in the world with a number of award-winning members within the faculty. Due to this, the institution has become one of the most popular locations to study mathematics. For more information on their mathematics department, click here.

5: Princeton University

  • The mathematics department at Princeton consists of 78 faculty members and researchers that provide the highest level of teaching to their students. As a result, it is one of the most versatile majors to study at the institution with a number of different areas to focus on, whether that would be pure mathematics or applied mathematics. For more information on their mathematics department, click here.

6:  University of California – Los Angeles

  • The UCLA mathematics department is known for answering some of the most difficult and challenging mathematical problems such as the Twin Prime Conjecture and the Serre Conjecture. This ability of solving these types of challenges showcases the impressive knowledge that comes from the institution making it one of the best for mathematics. For more information on their mathematics department, click here.

7: New York University

  • Despite not being one of the most well-known institutions with the United States, New York University do have a top-quality mathematical department. Evidence of this is shown by the recent awards gained by faculty members such as Jeff Cheeger who has been awarded the 2021 Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences. For more information on their mathematics department, click here.

8: California Institute of Technology

  • Mathematics at Caltech is conducted with the highest level of research from a wide range of fields from topology to mathematical physics. The department is best known for its insights within algebra and mathematical logic and have gained various awards for work in number theory, geometry and analysis. For more information on their mathematics department, click here.

9: Columbia University

  • The main subfields of activity within mathematics at Columbia are algebraic geometry, geometric analysis, mathematical physics, number theory, probability and financial mathematics and topology. So, if any of these topics interest you, then look no further. For more information on their mathematics department, click here.

10: University of Chicago

  • Research at the University of Chicago features sub-fields such as Combination, Dynamic Systems and Representation Theory making it one of the most exciting institutions to study mathematics. For more information on their mathematics department, click here.

Now you know which colleges are best for mathematics, you can see how there is a plethora of choice when it comes to studying this field in the United States. The nation is filled with some of the best mathematical institutions in the world that offer a wide variety of sub-fields to research, so if you class yourself as a math geek and love solve a few equations, the United States is the place for you.

SEE ALSO: Which Colleges are Best for Biological Sciences?

Which Colleges are Best for Biological Sciences?

If you want to delve into the deep depths of biological sciences, this article looks at what the course is, and which colleges are best for biological Sciences.

What are Biological Sciences?

Biological sciences form a flexible area of subjects that focus on the study of living organisms and human life. Majors range from exploring areas such as biochemistry, biomedicine, cell biology, conservation, ecology, genetics, microbiology, pathobiology, physiology and much more. Because of the wide-ranging options, this makes biological sciences one of the most popular majors for students worldwide. According to Indeed.com, biological science is the fourth most popular college major in the United States. Much of your time on campus will involve lab work as you gain knowledge of certain aspects of your major.

Jobs

Job prospects after completing a biological sciences major includes roles in academic and hospital research, ecology, environmental science, medicine, veterinary medicine and more.

Ranked

Listed below are 10 of the best U.S. colleges to study biological sciences according to the QS World University Rankings 2021.

1: Harvard University

  • Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS) is an area of academic study inside the Division of Medical Sciences, an administrative unit based at Harvard Medical School that organizes biomedical PhD projects within the Longwood Medical Area. For more information on their biological sciences department, click here.

2: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

  • The biological department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is one of the best in the world. This is proven by the faculty which include 3 Nobel laurates, 4 recipients of the National Medal of Science, 15 Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigators and 30 members of the National Academy of Sciences. For more information on their biological sciences department, click here.

3: Stanford University

  • Stanford Biosciences is one of the very best places in the world for training in the biomedical sciences. The college is known for its world-renowned faculty that are always driven and committed to tackling some of the biggest challenges the planet is facing in today’s world. For more information on their biological sciences department, click here.

4: University of California – Berkeley (UCB)

  • Biological Sciences is a popular major to study at UCB. The department features around 112 faculty that are known for being some of the world’s leading scientific minds. For more information on their biological sciences department, click here.

5: Yale University

  • Yale offers a wide range of courses within the Biological & Biomedical Sciences department including Computational Biology and Bioinformatics and Plant Molecular Biology. For more information on their biological sciences department, click here.

6: University of California – Los Angeles (UCLA)

  • Dean of Life Sciences at UCLA, Tracy Johnson, says: “The importance of innovative science and education has never been more apparent, and UCLA Life Sciences is committed to addressing some of the most important questions we face today.” For more information on their biological sciences department, click here.

7: University of California – San Diego (UCSD)

  • UCSD state that their focus is “to advance knowledge of basic biological sciences and apply our research discoveries in ways that improve human health, protect our environment and enrich our economy.” Faculty includes 23 members of the National Academy of Sciences and 17 members of the American Academy of Art & Sciences. For more information on their biological sciences department, click here.

8: California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

  • Caltech research into biology ranges from a single molecule to an entire organism. Faculty includes 15 members of the Academy of Arts & Sciences, 10 recipients of the National Medals of Science and 9 Faculty and Alumni Nobel Prize winners. For more information on their biological sciences department, click here.

9: Cornell University

  • Cornell offers a wide range of courses to focus on which include animal physiology, genetics, insect biology and neurobiology and behavior (neuroscience). For more information on their biological sciences department, click here.

10: University of California – San Francisco

  • UNSF state that their “belief that the study of these higher levels of biological systems integration represents one of the most important challenges in modern cell and molecular biology”. For more information on their biological sciences department, click here.

Now you know which colleges are best for biological sciences, if you are keen to explore the more about the subject, make sure you visit the various university websites to get a better understanding on the types of majors they offer and who knows, there could be a college major made just for you!

SEE ALSO: Which Colleges are Best for Mathematics?

Financing Your Education

With the cost of college education within the United States rising each year, many students have found it a struggle to manage to fund their academic studies. However, there are various ways in which students can get the money they need to finance their studies. We look at the source’s you can delve into as a means of financing your education.

Scholarships

There are a number of different scholarship opportunities online that provide aid for international students. Two examples include International Education Financial Aid (IEFA) and International Scholarships. The IEFA can provide financial aid and college scholarships to international students planning to study abroad in the U.S. and across the world. Similarly, International Scholarships issue a number of scholarships, grants and loan programs to assist college students financially during their time studying abroad. There are thousands of scholarships that are given out, but it is important to take your time regarding your application, making sure that it has the best chance possible for obtaining a scholarship.

There are also colleges across the U.S that provide sports-related scholarships to those who are exceptionally talented at a certain sport. Whether that would be American Football or track & field, if you believe that you have the talent, if would do you no harm to explore that avenue as well.

Because these scholarships to not have to be repaid, this would make a big difference to your student budget and be an extremely useful way in financing your education.

Home Country

In certain cases, your home country could provide financial aid to those studying abroad. The government or organizations could be willing to help financing your education. One nation which has showed willingness is Saudi Arabia. The middle eastern country previously launched a program that delivered full scholarships to approximately 10,000 Saudi students wishing to study in the United States. Therefore, before you journey to the U.S., make sure that you have done enough research regarding any possible scholarship or other funding schemes for students studying abroad.

Global Organizations

There are a number of organizations worldwide that provide aid to students across the world. These organizations include:

Most of organizations listed oblige you to be in your nation when to apply for one of their schemes so it is important to plan ahead as the schemes are extremely competitive.

U.S. Universities

There is a wealth of colleges in the United States that offer financial aid packages to international students to help them finance their education. Most colleges have either need-based or merit-based financial aid packages, and this can come in various forms.

To see which colleges, offer these types of packages, visit the International Student website. It is worth noting however, there is much less money available for undergraduate study compared to graduate study in the U.S. As well as providing financial aid, institutions can also reduce tuition costs for students. Public institutions rarely provide you with this option, but it is more commonly offered by private institutions. Therefore, it will do you no harm in checking if the institution you are keen on would be willing to finance your education.

Family

Family is the biggest source of income for international students. A study by the Institute of International Education has illustrated that almost 65% of international students in the United States were funded by their relatives. It can be competitive when it comes to international student funding so consulting your family is more of a safer option to explore. However, always make sure you ask politely!

International Student Loans

Despite international students not being eligible for U.S. government backed loans, they are eligible for private international student loans to study in the country. However, there are specific requirements you will be to meet such as attending a school which is approved. As long as this is the case, there will be a number of lenders willing to work with you to help finance your education. If you have decided to apply for a loan, you need to make sure that you keep in mind the amount of debt you will be taking on. Only borrow the amount you need that will cover tuition fees and living costs. The application process is relatively easy. It can be done online with approval only taking a few days. You do not need to apply for a student loan before the start of the academic year making it a viable option for financial aid.

Employment

Employment is a practical way of earning quick and relatively easy money however, it is only a valid option depending on your immigration status. Those with F-1 and J-1 visas do have the option to look for part-time employment to help boost their financial situation. There are a number of roles available that you could find useful and enjoyable alongside your studies. Jobs such as working at the local coffee shop or grocery store could be available and if so, it may be worth it in the long run. There will also most likely be job opportunities on campus which you could get stuck in with. However, do not expect these types of part-time roles to fully fund your studies. Think of the money you will be receiving as a small but useful addition to your bank account.

Money is certainly one of the most important things in life, especially for students. That is you need to make sure you have planned what you need to do and who to ask when financing your education. You do not want to be stressing about money when you should be reading for your studies!

SEE ALSO: What are the Ivy League Schools?

What are the Ivy League Schools?

What are the Ivy League Schools?

In the United States, the most prestigious and esteemed colleges are grouped in what is called the “Ivy League”. Within the association are 8 colleges, primarily located in the northeastern corner of the United States. This article looks answer the question of “What are the Ivy League Schools?” as well as look at other colleges that offer similar high-standard education.

Ivy League Colleges

From the associations founding in 1954, all eight of these colleges have gained a worldwide reputation for producing graduates with extremely high levels of performance and successful future career paths.

But what are below these eight world-renowned colleges? There are many other colleges across the United States that have similar amounts of prestige and can compete with the exceptional reputation of those with the Ivy League label.

Public Ivies

Public Ivies is a term used for public or state colleges that offer very similar prestigious and meticulous education to their students as the Ivy League colleges. The main difference between those classed in the “public ivies” category and those in the Ivy League is the significantly lower tuition costs.

The term coined by Yale University admissions officer Richard Moll in his 1985 book, Public Ivies: A Guide to America’s Best Public Undergraduate College and Universities, consisted of 8 colleges which include:

In the 2001 book, Greens Guide to Educational Planning: The Public Ivies, the list of public ivy colleges expanded and where divided up into sections regarding region (Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, South, Midwest, and West). Colleges that were added include:

For the full list, click here.

The main difference between those classed in the Public Ivies category and those in the Ivy League is the significantly lower tuition costs. While Ivy League colleges charge annual costs in excess of $50,000 many of the Public Ivies cost approximately $10,000 a year for in-state students.

Little Ivies

As well as Public Ivies, there are also a group of colleges categorized as “Little Ivies”. These are an unofficial group of colleges that focus on liberal arts and similar to the Ivy League and the Public Ivies, provide high quality education and are associated with historical and social heritage but are considerably smaller in size.

Those classed as Little Ivies include:

For the full list, click here.

Little Ives enroll significantly less students than Public Ivies. For example, Michigan and UCLA each enroll over 31,000 undergrads, while Little Ivy colleges such as Swarthmore College enroll 1,850 undergrads.

Hidden Ivies

Hidden Ivies is a term that was coined by Matthew and Howard Greene, the same two who enlarged the list of Public Ivies from Richard Moll. The category includes 63 selected colleges from across the U.S. with high-quality academic research that can compete with those in the Ivy League.

Some of the well-known Hidden Ivies include:

For the full list, click here.

When thinking about studying in the United States, do not just always think “What are the Ivy League Schools? I need to go to one of them!.” There is a number of other colleges that can offer the same or even something the Ivy League school cannot offer. Wherever you decide to go, you will certainly get a good education, Ivy League or not.

SEE ALSO: Financing Your Education